Heliopsis helianthoides




Family Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Scientific name Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet
Synonyms (Synonyms of Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. helianthoides)
Buphthalmum helianthoides L.; Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. solidaginoides (L.) Fernald
(Synonyms of Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald)
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet subsp. occidentalis T. R. Fisher; Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet ssp. scabra (Dunal) T. R. Fisher; Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. occidentalis (T. R. Fisher) Steyermark; Heliopsis laevis (L.) Persoon var. scabra (Dunal) Torrey & A. Gray; Heliopsis minor (Hooker) C. Mohr; Heliopsis scabra Dunal
(Synonyms of Heliopsis gracilis Nuttall)
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. gracilis (Nuttall) Gandhi & R. D. Thomas; Heliopsis laevis (L.) Persoon var. gracilis (Nuttall) Torrey & A. Gray
Common name (Japanese common name) kiku-imo modoki (キクイモモドキ, 菊芋擬 [meaning: false kiku-imo (kiku-imo = Helianthus tuberosus L.)]), (ヒメヒマワリ, 姫向日葵 [meaning: dwarf sunflower])
(English common name) false sunflower, ox-eye, smooth ox-eye, sunflower-everlasting
Distribution (Japan) Hokkaido, Honshu
(Other nations) [native] Canada, USA
Habitat Roadside, field
Chromosomal number 2n=32
Description Plants 100-150cm tall. Flowers white head ca. 5-7cm across, ligulate flower 2-2.8cm long, flowering in July to October. Fruits ca. 3mm long. Perennial plants.
Reference Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. scabra (Dunal) Fernald
Heliopsis helianthoides (Linnaeus) Sweet
System and method for removing pollutants from water (US Patent 6652743/2003)
Compositions comprising macromolecular assemblies of lipid and surfactant (WIPO Patent WO/2008/065451)
Note Naturalized plants (introduced as a garden plant).
In Japan, it is very difficult to identify a plant is Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides or Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra. However, I think that photos below at the Hokkaido University Botanical Garden (Sapporo City, Hokkaido, Japan) are those of Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra. Similar plant has been cultivated in the Koishikawa Botanical garden (Tokyo, Japan).



July 2008
at Hokkaido University
Botanical Garden
July 2008
at Hokkaido University
Botanical Garden
July 2008
at Hokkaido University
Botanical Garden



July 2008
at Hokkaido University
Botanical Garden
July 2008
at Hokkaido University
Botanical Garden